This paper demonstrates some simple methods for explaining some of the mysteries of the universe with the hopes that its contents will come to serve an important role in the fields of science. The concepts which will be presented here show how explanations of these phenomena can be achieved by step-by-step logic and calculations. The formulas are laid out in a manner that a layman with only the slightest knowledge of physics can comprehend. The topics are in accordance to the facts as we know them, with formulas whose mathematical results match measured values, and they are presented in a simple and straightforward manner. The facts have been researched and the pieces let fall where they may. The results fit together neatly, like the pieces of a grand puzzle. Plenty of experiments have been performed and plenty of observations have been recorded to begin to put the pieces of the grand puzzle into their rightful places. This is what this paper will begin to attempt to do. As to its success, the readers can decide.

Hopefully, much can be determined from reading this. It is much shorter than the original version, but it contains its most important concepts and has been shortened into this extremely condensed version for easy reading. Any questions, comments, criticisms or suggestions you have are greatly appreciated and can be Emailed to grav1@tds.net or make your comments in the guestbook.